INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE-DERIVED NATURAL COMPOUNDS IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG ATHLETES
Keywords:
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), natural compounds, diabetic kidney disease (DKD), chemical structure, mechanismAbstract
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) presents as a critical complication in athletes with diabetes, significantly impacting their health and performance. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a treasure trove of natural compounds potentially beneficial in managing DKD. This review delves into the chemistry, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential of TCM-derived compounds in treating DKD among athletes. A total of 35 such compounds have been identified and studied for their roles at various stages of DKD progression. These compounds primarily exert effects by modulating pathways linked to inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress, with the NF-κB, TGF-β, and Nrf-2 pathways being key targets. The review outlines current research trajectories and highlights promising areas for further exploration, suggesting that TCM-derived compounds may offer viable options for mitigating DKD's impacts in athletic populations, thereby supporting both health maintenance and athletic performance.