Understanding Lung Cancer Perceptions in Athletes: Experiences and Attitudes Towards Lung Cancer Among First-Degree Relatives of Non Smoking Female Patients

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore lung cancer screening awareness among first-degree relatives of non-smoking female lung cancer patients, assessing their experiences and attitudes to better understand how these factors might influence health behaviors in athletic communities. Method: First-degree relatives of non-smoking female lung cancer patients were recruited from our institution between December 2021 and March 2022. A specifically designed questionnaire, comprising 20 multiple-choice questions about lung cancer experience and attitudes, was used to gauge awareness. Participants scoring over 60% were considered to have adequate awareness of lung cancer screening. Data were analyzed using χ2 and Logistic regression. Results: Of 150 surveyed first-degree relatives, the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 92.7%. Approximately 78.4% demonstrated awareness of lung cancer issues, with an average score of 14.3 ± 3.9 (range 3–20). Factors such as gender, age, educational background, residency, occupation, monthly income, medical insurance, and familial relationship to the patient significantly influenced lung cancer knowledge levels. Despite high levels of knowledge, only about half of the respondents engaged in self-screening for lung cancer. Conclusion: While the awareness of lung cancer among relatives of patients is relatively high, actual participation in self-screening remains limited. This indicates a need for enhanced educational and promotional strategies to encourage proactive health behaviors, particularly in communities like athletes where health and fitness are prioritized. Tailored interventions are necessary to address gaps in knowledge and screening practices, especially among those with lower education and income levels. This approach could serve as a model for integrating disease prevention into wellness programs in sports and fitness settings, promoting overall health advocacy and proactive screening behaviors.