ADVANCEMENTS IN UNDERSTANDING SPEECH SOUND DISORDERS IN YOUNG ATHLETES

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to review and synthesize recent advancements in the understanding and management of Speech Sound Disorders (SSD) among young athletes, focusing on the etiology, clinical characteristics, diagnostic approaches, treatment modalities, and prognosis. Background: Speech Sound Disorders encompass a range of issues affecting the clarity, sound production, and intelligibility of speech due to various etiological factors. While the prevalence and impact of SSD are well-documented in the general pediatric population, there is limited focused research on how these disorders affect young athletes, who may experience unique challenges and pressures related to their speech performance. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, drawing from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to collate data on the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of SSD in young athletes. Special attention was given to studies that differentiated the athletic population in their analysis. Results: The review identified specific patterns of SSD in young athletes, including those induced by high physical stress levels and the psychological demands of competitive sports. Clinical characteristics vary widely, with some athletes exhibiting mild symptoms that do not interfere with their sports performance, while others face significant communication challenges. Diagnostic procedures have evolved, with an increasing emphasis on early screening and multidisciplinary approaches. Treatment modalities tailored for athletes, including behavioral interventions and speech therapy, are highlighted for their effectiveness in improving both speech outcomes and athletic performance. Conclusion: The intersection of SSD with athletic activities presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities for clinical intervention. Understanding the specific needs and outcomes of this population is crucial in developing targeted strategies that support young athletes in achieving both optimal communication and sports performance. Further research is encouraged to better understand the long-term prognosis of SSD in athletic populations and to refine therapeutic approaches accordingly.