Preventing Skin Photoaging in Athletes: Factors and Protective Strategies Tailored for Sports Enthusiasts

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the specific factors contributing to skin photoaging in athletes and sports enthusiasts, and to identify effective prevention measures tailored to this group, who frequently face high exposure to environmental stressors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 200 patients with signs of skin photoaging, who were treated in the dermatology department from November 2021 to November 2022. Skin photoaging was assessed and classified using the VISIA skin image analyzer. Patient data were collected to identify potential causes of skin photoaging, analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The analysis categorized skin photoaging into four types: Type I (28.00%), Type II (46.00%), Type III (20.00%), and Type IV (6.00%). Key independent risk factors identified included age, history of light-related diseases, occupational exposure (particularly in outdoor sports), lack of sunscreen use, smoking, irregular sleep patterns, absence of routine skin care, air pollution, dietary habits favoring spicy and sweet foods, and exposure to infrared rays (P<0.05 for all). Conclusion: Multiple factors contribute to skin photoaging in athletes, with significant risks arising from environmental exposure and lifestyle choices. These findings underscore the importance of targeted preventive strategies, including the use of broad-spectrum sunscreens, adoption of protective clothing, and lifestyle adjustments to mitigate these risks effectively among athletes and individuals engaged in extensive outdoor activities.