ROLE OF EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL THERAPY IN RECOVERY AND WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SPORTS MEDICINE

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the integration of physical therapy and exercise protocols in the weaning process of critically ill patients from mechanical ventilation, assessing its impact on recovery times and respiratory function. Methods: The study involved 80 patients divided into two groups: the control group received standard care for mechanical ventilation weaning, while the intervention group participated in a tailored physical therapy and exercise regimen aimed at enhancing respiratory muscle strength and overall physical endurance. Parameters such as duration of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay, and vital signs stability, including heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood oxygen saturation, were monitored and compared between the two groups. Results: The intervention group showed a significant reduction in the duration of mechanical ventilation compared to the control group (100 days vs. 120 days, respectively). The average hospital stay was also shorter for the intervention group (30 days vs. 40 days). Notably, patients in the intervention group demonstrated improved stability in breathing patterns and were able to maintain autonomous breathing with less respiratory support after weaning. Conclusion: Incorporating exercise and physical therapy into the recovery protocol for mechanically ventilated patients significantly enhances the weaning process, reducing the dependency on mechanical support and the overall hospitalization period. This approach not only supports respiratory health but also contributes to the broader physical recovery, highlighting the critical role of physical activity in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients. This study underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in intensive care, suggesting that sports medicine principles can effectively augment traditional respiratory care practices.