DEVELOPMENT HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF TACTICS IN AMERICAN BASKETBALL

Abstract

Basketball tactics is an important factor that affects athletes' competitive level. As a leader in the development of world basketball, its advanced experience in basketball tactics development is worth learning by our country. The history of basketball tactics development can be divided into five stages: the stage of fixed offensive tactics coordination and original defense, the stage of "∞" mobile offensive tactics and negative defense, the stage of transposition offensive tactics and positive defense, the stage of mobile offensive and offensive defense, and the stage of mobile and integrated use of offensive and defensive tactics. Research shows that the characteristics of basketball tactics are mainly reflected in the tactical concept of advancing based on facts and making up for weaknesses; the selection criteria of comprehensive skills and specialized physical abilities; the specialization of coaching teams and scientific decision-making; the refinement of time allocation and expansion of space in tactical arrangements; and the scientific and systematic training in tactical training. The successful experience in the development of basketball tactics indicates that our country should pay attention to the practical concept and comprehensive development of skills, strengthen the construction of coaching teams, and emphasize the innovation of tactical thinking. Through effective utilization of time, reasonable utilization of space, and other specific methods, utilizing scientific and technological means to achieve scientific tactical training.