IMPACT OF VASCULAR ULTRASOUND TECHNOLOGY ON THROMBOSIS RISK FACTORS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SPORTS MEDICINE AND ATHLETIC CIRCULATORY HEALTH

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the influence of vascular ultrasound technology on thrombosis risk factors, with a focus on early detection, prevention, and implications for circulatory health in athletes and physically active individuals. Methods: A total of 89 patients with suspected thrombosis from May 2021 to 2023 underwent vascular ultrasound assessments. Based on the diagnostic results, patients were categorized into a thrombosis group (n = 31) and a non-thrombosis group (n = 68). The study compared vascular parameters including inner diameter, peak blood flow velocity, pulsatility index, and resistance index between groups. Potential risk factors for thrombosis were analyzed using single-factor and multi-factor logistic regression models. Results: Vascular ultrasound identified 31 confirmed thrombosis cases, yielding a diagnostic rate of 34.83%. Patients in the thrombosis group exhibited significantly lower diameters, peak blood flow velocities, and femoral artery indices in the common femoral artery, superficial femoral artery, and deep femoral artery compared to the non-thrombosis group (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that age, fever, BMI, history of cerebrovascular disease, invasive procedures, and prolonged hospital stay were significant risk factors for thrombosis (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Vascular ultrasound is a valuable tool for thrombosis detection and risk assessment, particularly in sports medicine and rehabilitation settings. Given the multifactorial nature of thrombosis, preventive strategies, regular vascular screening, and tailored exercise interventions should be implemented to mitigate risks, particularly in athletes and individuals engaged in high-intensity physical activity. Strengthening vascular ultrasound-based monitoring can help reduce the incidence of thrombosis and optimize cardiovascular health in sports and rehabilitation medicine.