EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ANGIOTENSIN-(1-7) IN MITIGATING BRAIN INJURY POST-CARDIAC ARREST: IMPLICATIONS FOR ATHLETE RECOVERY AND MENTAL HEALTH
Keywords:
Cardiac arrest-cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Brain injury; Ang-(1-7); Brain edema.Abstract
Objective: This study investigated the effectiveness of Angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang- (1-7)] in reducing brain injury in rats after cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA-CPR), with potential implications for athlete recovery and mental health. Design: Using a rat model of ventricular fibrillation-induced CACPR, we monitored heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP), analyzed brain tissue pathology, and measured cerebral moisture and serum markers of brain injury. Results: Post-CPR, Ang-(1-7) treatment was associated with improved HR and MAP, reduced brain edema, and decreased levels of brain damage markers (3-nitrotyrosine and S100B). Furthermore, Ang- (1-7) modulated the expression of AT1R and Mas receptors in brain tissue, indicating its neuroprotective mechanisms. Conclusions: Ang-(1-7) shows promise in mitigating brain injury post-CA-CPR by regulating key receptors and reducing inflammation and edema. This suggests potential benefits for managing brain health in athletes recovering from severe circulatory events.