NOMOGRAM MODEL FOR ASSESSING NURSING RISK OF NOROVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN: INTEGRATING MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH INDICATORS

Abstract

Norovirus, a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis globally, disproportionately affects children, presenting with symptoms more severe than those observed in adults. The high mutation rate of the virus complicates vaccine development, rendering prevention and management strategies crucial in controlling its spread. In children, the physical manifestations of norovirus infection—primarily diarrhea, alongside vomiting, dizziness, and fever—pose significant risks to both physical and mental health. The rapid transmission of the virus through contaminated surfaces, utensils, and food, especially in densely populated settings such as playgrounds and schools, underscores the importance of effective nursing risk assessment models. This study aims to develop a comprehensive nomogram model that incorporates both mental and physical health indicators to assess the nursing risk of norovirus infection in children. Understanding the multifaceted impact of norovirus on children's health, including the psychological distress associated with severe gastrointestinal symptoms and the potential for dehydration and malnutrition, is vital. The proposed nomogram model seeks to provide healthcare professionals with a tool to identify high-risk children more accurately, enabling targeted interventions to prevent infection and mitigate its adverse effects on children's overall well-being