IMPACT OF THREE DIFFERENT MATERIALS IN MAXILLARY SINUS LIFTING: IMPLICATIONS FOR ORAL IMPLANT RESTORATION OF SPORTS PLAYERS

Abstract

Oral implant restoration is a crucial aspect of dental care for individuals, including sports players, who require tooth replacement due to dental trauma or other dental conditions. Maxillary sinus lifting is a common surgical procedure to create adequate bone volume for implant placement in the posterior maxilla. The choice of graft material in sinus lifting procedures can significantly influence implant success and long-term stability, particularly in athletes who may experience increased biomechanical forces on their oral implants during sports activities. This study aimed to assess the impact of three different graft materials commonly used in maxillary sinus lifting procedures, namely autogenous bone grafts, allogenic bone grafts, and synthetic graft materials, on the outcomes of oral implant restoration in sports players. A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, and data from clinical trials, case reports, and observational studies were analyzed to evaluate implant survival rates, complications, and patient-reported outcomes associated with each graft material. Our findings indicate that while autogenous bone grafts remain the gold standard for maxillary sinus lifting, both allogenic and synthetic graft materials have demonstrated promising results in terms of implant survival and integration. Sports players, who often face unique challenges in maintaining oral health and implant stability, may benefit from careful consideration of graft material selection. Factors such as graft biocompatibility, resorption rates, and biomechanical properties should be weighed when choosing the most suitable material for this patient population. This research highlights the importance of tailoring implant restoration strategies to the specific needs of sports players, as successful oral implant outcomes are essential for their overall well-being and performance. Further studies and long-term follow-up are warranted to confirm the durability and success of these graft materials in the unique context of sports-related oral implant restoration.