ADVANCEMENTS IN BIOSENSOR RECOGNITION ELEMENTS FOR ATHLETE HEALTH MONITORING: A REVIEW IN SPORTS MEDICINE CONTEXT

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to elucidate the advancements in biosensor recognition elements tailored for athlete health monitoring by evaluating their specificity and accuracy in clinical assessments. Methods: The study reviews traditional and synthetic recognition elements utilized in biosensors. Traditional elements include enzymes, antibodies, antigens, and nucleic acids, pivotal in detecting inherent biomarkers. Synthetically engineered elements such as aptamers and molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are increasingly adopted due to their enhanced specificity and reliability. Results: The diversification of biosensor recognition elements enhances clinical diagnostic capabilities, facilitating more extensive applications in monitoring athletes' health, with significant improvements in test specificity and accuracy. Conclusion: The evolution of biosensor technologies, especially in the development of recognition elements, offers profound benefits in sports medicine by enabling precise health monitoring and early diagnosis of conditions pivotal for athlete care. This paper collates various types of biosensor elements and their clinical applications, providing a valuable framework for future research and development in athlete health diagnostics.