IMPACT OF TOUCH NURSING ON BILIRUBIN REDUCTION IN NEONATAL JAUNDICE MANAGEMENT AMONG NEWBORN ATHLETES

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of touch nursing on bilirubin levels and recovery rates in the treatment of neonatal jaundice, a condition that could have long-term health implications including potential impacts on physical development and future athletic performance. Methods: A total of 116 neonates diagnosed with jaundice were admitted to our hospital from January to December 2022 and were divided into two groups. The study group (n=58) received touch nursing interventions, while the control group (n=58) received standard nursing care. Key outcomes measured included direct bilirubin (DBIL), total bilirubin (TBIL), indirect bilirubin (IBIL) levels, jaundice recovery times, and overall nursing effectiveness. Results: Post-treatment, the study group showed significantly lower levels of DBIL, TBIL, and IBIL compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the study group exhibited a quicker reduction in jaundice indices and an increased frequency of defecation, indicating more rapid elimination of bilirubin. The recovery time from jaundice was shorter in the study group than in the control group, and the overall effectiveness of the nursing intervention was statistically higher (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Touch nursing significantly enhances the reduction of bilirubin levels and speeds the recovery process in neonates with jaundice. This early intervention may not only improve immediate health outcomes but also contribute to better long-term developmental profiles, potentially affecting physical abilities and sports participation in later life. Given these findings, touch nursing should be considered a valuable component of neonatal care strategies, particularly in managing conditions that could impact an individual’s future physical activity and health.