ANALYZING THE LINK BETWEEN PERIOPERATIVE EEG MONITORING AND RECOVERY OUTCOMES IN ELDERLY ATHLETES

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between perioperative EEG monitoring and surgical recovery, specifically focusing on cognitive and muscular recovery outcomes in elderly athletes. Methods: A cohort of fifty-two elderly athletes undergoing surgery at our hospital from September 2021 to November 2022 participated in this study. These patients were divided into two groups: one group received standard care, and the other group underwent perioperative EEG monitoring using Bispectral Index (BIS) technology. Results: Patients in the BIS monitoring group exhibited significantly faster recovery times in terms of eye-opening, muscle strength, and cognitive function compared to the control group, with all differences statistically significant (P<0.05). Additionally, 91.18% of patients in the BIS monitoring group achieved postoperative cognitive function scores of ≥26, indicating normal cognitive function. This group also showed a significantly lower incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and delirium compared to controls (P<0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative EEG monitoring, specifically BIS, proves to be a valuable tool in improving surgical outcomes for elderly athletes. The enhanced recovery rates in cognitive and muscular functions are critical for this demographic, as it enables quicker return to training and competition. The study underscores the importance of integrating advanced neurological monitoring techniques in the perioperative care of elderly athletes to optimize post-surgical recovery and maintain high levels of performance.