ASSESSING NURSING ADVERSE EVENTS IN ALZHEIMER’S PATIENTS: INSIGHTS FOR ENHANCING COGNITIVE HEALTH STRATEGIES IN SPORTS AND FITNESS

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the prevalence and determinants of nursing adverse events in hospitalized Alzheimer’s patients, with an emphasis on insights that can inform health strategies in sports and fitness, especially for aging populations and athletes at risk of cognitive decline. Methods: We evaluated 100 Alzheimer’s disease patients admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to June 2022. The occurrence of nursing adverse events was recorded, alongside an analysis of associated risk factors. Results: The incidence of nursing adverse events among the study cohort was 32.00%. Significant independent risk factors included hypoproteinemia, the concurrent use of antibacterial agents, invasive procedures, prolonged bed rest, extended hospital stays over 30 days, hypocalcemia, low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and reduced balance and muscle strength (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The high risk of nursing adverse events in hospitalized Alzheimer’s patients underscores the need for targeted interventions. Identifying key risk factors is crucial for developing preventive measures that enhance patient care. The findings suggest that strategies to maintain muscle strength, balance, and nutritional status could be particularly beneficial. These insights are directly applicable to sports health management, where maintaining cognitive and physical health is critical, especially in sports involving older adults or those prone to similar risk factors. Implementing similar preventive measures could help mitigate risks associated with prolonged physical inactivity or cognitive challenges in athletic contexts.