ENHANCING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN ATHLETES: MICROSCOPIC HIGH-POSITION LIGATION OF THE SPERMATIC VEIN AND ITS IMPACT ON SPERM QUALITY AND HORMONAL PROFILES

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the impact of microscopic high-position ligation of the spermatic vein through the external ring on sperm quality and sex hormone levels, focusing on implications for athlete reproductive health. Methods: This study employed a precise, minimally invasive technique under microscopy to perform spermatic vein ligation in patients diagnosed with varicocele, a condition known to affect fertility and hormone balance. We assessed sperm quality and hormone profiles pre- and post-procedure to determine the effectiveness of this approach. Results: The procedure was conducted on a cohort of male athletes, where significant improvements in sperm motility, concentration, and overall quality were observed post-surgery. Additionally, favorable changes in testosterone levels and other relevant sex hormones were noted, which are crucial for both reproductive and athletic performance. Conclusion: Microscopic high-position ligation of the spermatic vein appears to significantly enhance sperm quality and stabilize sex hormone levels in athletes, potentially improving reproductive outcomes and overall physical health. This technique, with its minimally invasive nature and promising results, could be particularly beneficial for athletes concerned with fertility and hormonal health, contributing to better management of varicocele-related reproductive issues. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and the potential performance benefits of hormonal improvements in this population.