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International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport

International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport

REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE MEDICINA Y CIENCIAS DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y EL DEPORTE

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EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON LACTATE THRESHOLD IN DISTANCE RUNNERS

Issue Volume 25, Number 100, 2025 Articles 
Ezhil Mathi J
YMT College of Physiotherapy, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India
Dr. Zaki Anwer
Professor, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
Dr. Kanav Khera
Associate Professor, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

Abstract

Background: Lactate Threshold (LT) is characterized by the onset of a rapid increase in blood lactate levels as exercise intensity surpasses the body's clearance capacity. Traditional training for distance runners primarily emphasizes aerobic conditioning designed to enhance cardiovascular efficiency. Purpose: The study aims to evaluate the direct effects of incorporating resistance training on LT, heart rate, pace, and 5K race outcomes in competitive runners. Furthermore, the study explores gender-specific adaptations, filling a gap in the existing literature that has largely overlooked female-specific responses to strength-endurance training models. Methods: This study involved 100 subjects (57 male and 43 female), randomized into experimental (age 24.72±3.26) and control group (age 24.56±3.07). This experimental study was structured as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a parallel group design and a 12-month follow-up period. Outcome Measures such as Lactate Threshold, mean Heart Rate, Pace and time taken to Complete 5000m compared at the interval of 0, 6 and 12 months. Results: Experimental group exhibited a sustained and significant increase in LT (mean increase of ~28.2 mg/dl from baseline, p < 0.01). Running pace improved from 3.65 m/s to 3.94 m/s for experimental group. Female participants in the experimental group showed proportionally higher gains in LT (mean +29.7 mg/dl) and 5000m time improvement (mean −92 seconds), suggesting that resistance training confer relatively greater benefits to female endurance athletes. Conclusion: Raising LT helps athletes endure higher intensity efforts over longer periods before fatigue occurs.

Keywords: Lactate Threshold, Distance Running, Resistance Exercise
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Periodicidad Trimestral/Quartely
Revista multidisciplinar de las Ciencias del Deporte
ISSN: 1577-0354
All journal articles are published in Spanish together with their corresponding translation into English

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