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International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport

International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport

REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE MEDICINA Y CIENCIAS DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y EL DEPORTE

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MECHANIC-MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF JAVELIN FLIGHT

Issue Volume 23, Number 90, 2023 Articles 
González Martínez A
Master Sciences. Professor of Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports. Agrarian University of Havana (UNAH) (Cuba)
Martínez Rodríguez A
Sciences Doctor. Technical Sciences Doctor. Emeritus Professor of Faculty of Technical Sciences. Agrarian University of Havana (UNAH) (Cuba)
Gómez Águila M.V
Master Sciences. Professor of Agricultural Mechanical Engineering Department. Chapingo Autonomus University (México)

Abstract

With a view to improving the athlete's performance during the javelin throw, the objective was to develop, based on the application of Newtonian mechanics to the javelin flight process, a mathematical model and a computerized tool that make it possible to determine the influence on javelin flight trajectory and distance of the characteristic parameters of throwing release phase. As a result, a mathematical model and software were obtained that make it possible to predict the trajectory and flight distance of the implement in function of the properties of the javelin and ambient air, gravitational forces and initial throwing parameters. The model was validated by comparing the flight distance predicted by the model with experimental results obtained in the framework of this research, as well as with data obtained from international competitions. The mean prediction error obtained during the comparison of the javelin flight distance calculated with the model, with the actual throwing results, ranged from 0.65% to 1.58%.

Keywords: javelin, trajectory, mathematical modeling.
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Periodicidad Trimestral/Quartely
Revista multidisciplinar de las Ciencias del Deporte
ISSN: 1577-0354
All journal articles are published in Spanish together with their corresponding translation into English

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